| 467C H U
C H U
467
Belille,
Ayacasi,
Libitaco,
Tofora,
Palaqueua,
Alahamaca,
Toro,
Asicnto de Quivio,
Colquemarca,
Yanqui,
Capacmarca,
Cancahuana,
Llauzeo,
Caspi,
Quinota,
Santo Tomas,
Alca,
Piiica,
Tomipampaj
Cotahuassi,
Qnillunza,
Cupi.
CHUMEHE, a settlement of the province and
corregimiento of Cuenca in the kingdom of Quito.
CHUMPULL, a settlement of the district and
province of Toltenbaxo in the kingdom of Chile;
situate near the sea-coast in the point of Tiraha.
Same name, a river of this province (Toltenbaxo), which
runs n. n. w. and enters the Callacalla.
CHUNANAS, an ancient nation of Indians of
the province of Cuzco in Peru. It was subjected
and made tributary to the empire by the Inca Huay-
nacapac, thirteenth Monarch of Peru.
CHUNCARA, a settlement of the corregimiento
of Cuzco in Peru ; one of those which have re-
mained in this kingdom from the time of the
Incas. It was the boundary or extent of the
conquests of Sinchiroca, eleventh Emperor, and
he left at it a strong garrison to guard against in-
vasion from the neighbouring people. Twenty
leagues from its capital.
CHUNCHANGA, a settlement of the province
and corregimiento of Yea in Peru.
CHUNCHI, a settlement of the province and
corregimiento of Chimbo in the kingdom of Quito ;
lying between the rivers Alausi to the n. and Po-
mallacta to the w.
Same name, another settlement of the province
and government of Jaen de Bracamoros in the
same kingdom. It is entirely of Indians, of an hot
climate, atid in its territory towards the n. and
towards the e. are some gold mines, which were
in former times worked, but to-day abandoned.
Its situation is between the rivers Patacones to the
e. and Chinchipe to the w. upon the high road
which leads from Loyola to Tomependa.
CHUNCHILEA, a river of the district of
Guadalabquen in the kingdom of Chile. It runs n. n. w.
and enters the Callacalla.
CHUNCHIPE, a river of the province and
government of Jaen de Bracamoros in the king-
dom of Quito. It runs s. and forming a bend
towards the e. enters theMaranon.
CHUNCHOS, a barbarous nation of Indians,
of the province and government of Tarma in Peru,
and much dreaded by the Spaniards, on account
of the repeated incursions made by those savages
on their possessions. In Lima they are in a con-
tinal state of fear and apprehension of some sud-
den attack from these enemies ; for in 1742 they
took and destroyed several settlements and estates,
killing many Franciscan monks who were mis-
sionaries amongst them. They were, however,
once attacked by the brigadier, the Marquis de
Mena Hermosa, general of Callao, who construct-
ed some forts, which are still served with artillery
and troops sufficient to protect them. These In-
dians have a chief or prince, called the chuncho,
descended, according to their accounts, from the
royal race of the Incas, who would fain lay
claim to the monarchy of Peru as his right; and
accordingly, in 1744, represented to the Marquis
of Villa Garcia, not without great threats, his in-
tention of doing himself justice by force of arms :
he is a Catholic, and has added to h is own honours the
title of King of Peru ; he was brought up at Lima
amongst the Spaniards as the son of a cazique,
where he was instructed in the rules of government,
policy, and military tactics, which he introduced
into his own country, and made known the use
of swords and fire-arms. He went to Rome dis-
guised as a menial, was introduced to the court of
Madrid, where he kissed the hand of King Philip
V. and the foot of the Pontiff Clement XII. He
has two sons well instructed and equal in mental
energies. These Chuiichos Indians are numerous,
and live, some of them, in villages, and others
scattered over the mountains and in the woods ;
they maintain a secret correspondence with the
"Indians of all the other settlements of Peru and
Quito, as well as with the Christians and infidels
inhabiting the forests where missions are establish-
ed ; by tliis means they know vvhat is passing in
all the provinces, cities, and settlements, &c.
Many Indians who are malcontents, or fugitives
from justice on account oferimeordebt, invariably
betake themselves to the Chunchos, and this is the
reason why this nation is so very populous. The
viceroy of Peru uses the greatest precautions, and is
continually on the alert against any movements of
the Chunchos or other Indians, and keeps a garri-
son of good troops upon his frontiers.
CHUNCHURI, an ancient province of Peru
in Las Charcas. It is small, and its natives were
the most valorous and hardy of any in the king-
dom. The Inca Roca, fourth Emperor, subjected
them, having attacked them with 30,000 of his
best troops.
CHUNGUI, a settlement of the province Huamanga.
3 o 2
TranslationBelille.
Ayacasi.
Libitaco.
Totora.
Pataqueña.
Alahamaca.
Toro.
Asiento de Quivio.
Colquemarca,
Yanqui.
Capacmarca.
Cancahuana.
Llauzco.
Caspi.
Quiñota.
Santo Tomas.
Alca.
Puica.
Tomipampa.
Cotahuassi.
Quillunza.
Cupi.
CHUMCHE, Pueblo de la Provincia y Corregimiento de Cuenca en el Reyno de Quito.
CHUMPULL, Pueblo del Partido y Provincia de Toltenbaxo en el Reyno de Chile, situado cerca de la Costa del mar en la punta de Tirahá.
Tiene el mismo nombre un río de esta Provincia (Toltenbaxo) que corre al N NO y entra en el de Calla-calla.
CHUNANAS, Nación antigua de Indios de la Provincia del Cuzco en el Perú, la sujetó é hizo tributaria al Imperio el Ynca Huaynacapac, XIII Monarca del Perú.
CHUNACANSTI, Pueblo de la Provincia y Colonia de la Carolina Meridional.
Tiene el mismo nombre un río de ella (Carolina Meridional) que corre muy caudaloso al SE y sale al mar.
CHUNGARA, Pueblo del Corregimiento del Cuzco en el Perú, uno de los que permanecen en este Reyno desde el tiempo de los Yncas: fue el término adonde llegaron las conquistas de Sinchi-roca II Emperador, en que dexó una buena guarnición para contener las invasiones de los confinantes: está 20 leguas de su Capital.
CHUNCHANGA, Pueblo de la Provincia y Corregimiento de Yea en el Perú.
CHUNCHI, Pueblo de la Provincia y Provincia y Corregimiento de Chimbo en el Reyno de Quito, entre los rios de Alausi al N, y de Pomallacta al Poniente, en 2 gr. 16 min. de lat. aust.
Tiene el mismo nombre otro Pueblo de la Provincia y Gobierno de Jaén de Bracamoros en el propio Reyno: es todo de Indios, de clima cálido, y en su territorio tiene al N y al Levante algunas minas de oro que en otro tiempo se trabajaron, pero hoy están abandonadas: su situación es entre los rios Patacones que tiene a Levante, y Chinchipe al Poniente sobre el camino real que va de Loyola a Tomependa, en 4 gr. 51 min. de lat. aust.
CHUNCHILCA, Río del partido de Guadalabquen en el Reyno de Chile: corre al N NO y entra en el de Calla-calla.
CHUNCHIPE, Río de la Provincia y Gobierno de Jaén de Bracamoros en el Reyno de Quito: corre al S, y formando un arco hacia el E entra en el Marañon.
CHUNCHOS, Nación bárbara de Indios de la Provincia y Gobierno de Tarma en el Perú.: son muy temidos de los Españoles por las repetidas incursiones que han hecho, y en Lima están siempre en continuo recelo, temiendo alguna repentina invasión: el año de 1742 se sublevaron y destruyeron muchos Pueblos y terrenos, dando muerte a varios Religiosos de San Francisco que tenian Misiones entre ellos, a cuya reducción marchó con tropa el Mariscal de Campo Marques de Mena Hermosa, General del Callao, que construyó algunos fuertes, y se conservan con. artillería y tropa para contenerlos: estos Indios tienen un Gefe o Príncipe que llaman el Chunche, descendiente, según dicen ellos, de la estirpe Real de los Yncas, el qual quiso hacer valer sus derechos a la Monarquía del Perú, representando el año de 1744 al Virey Marques de Villa Garcia, con amenazas de que se haría justicia con las armas: es católico y ha tomado entre los suyos el título y honores de Rey del Perú: fue criado en Lima entre los Españoles como hijo de Cazique, donde se instruyó en el gobierno, la policía y el arte militar que introduxo en su Pais con el uso de las armas blancas y de fuego: ha estado en Roma disfrazado de criado, y en la Corte de Madrid, habiendo besado la mano al Rey Felipe V, y el pie al Pontífice Clemente XII: tiene dos hijos bien instruidos y de igual espíritu: Estos Indios Chunchos son muchos, y viven unos en Vulages, y otros esparcidos en las montañas y los bosques: tienen correspondencia secreta con todos los demás del Perú y de Quito, así christianos como infieles que hay en los bosques de las Misiones, por los quales saben quanto pasa en todas las Provincias, Ciudades y Pueblos, etc..: muchos que están malcontentos o fugitivos de la justicia por deudas y por delitos, se desaparecen y retiran a los Chunchos, aumentando así su número: el Virey del Perú usa de las mayores precauciones, vigilando siempre la conducta de los Chunchos, como de los demás Indios, y conserva presidio de buenas tropas en sus fronteras.
CHUNCHURI, Antigua Provincia del Perú en las Charcas: es pequeña y sus naturales eran de los mas valerosos y atrevidos de todo el Rey no: el Ynca Roca, IV. Emperador, los sujetó, acometiéndolos con 300 hombres de sus mejores tropas.
CHUNGUI, Pueblo de la Provincia y Corregimiento Huamanga | 467C H U
C H U
467
Belille,
Ayacasi,
Libitaco,
Tofora,
Palaqueua,
Alahamaca,
Toro,
Asicnto de Quivio,
Colquemarca,
Yanqui,
Capacmarca,
Cancahuana,
Llauzeo,
Caspi,
Quinota,
Santo Tomas,
Alca,
Piiica,
Tomipampaj
Cotahuassi,
Qnillunza,
Cupi.
CHUMEHE, a settlement of the province and
corregimiento of Cuenca in the kingdom of Quito.
CHUMPULL, a settlement of the district and
province of Toltenbaxo in the kingdom of Chile;
situate near the sea-coast in the point of Tiraha.
Same name, a river of this province (Toltenbaxo), which
runs n. n. w. and enters the Callacalla.
CHUNANAS, an ancient nation of Indians of
the province of Cuzco in Peru. It was subjected
and made tributary to the empire by the Inca Huay-
nacapac, thirteenth Monarch of Peru.
CHUNCARA, a settlement of the corregimiento
of Cuzco in Peru ; one of those which have re-
mained in this kingdom from the time of the
Incas. It was the boundary or extent of the
conquests of Sinchiroca, eleventh Emperor, and
he left at it a strong garrison to guard against in-
vasion from the neighbouring people. Twenty
leagues from its capital.
CHUNCHANGA, a settlement of the province
and corregimiento of Yea in Peru.
CHUNCHI, a settlement of the province and
corregimiento of Chimbo in the kingdom of Quito ;
lying between the rivers Alausi to the n. and Po-
mallacta to the w.
Same name, another settlement of the province
and government of Jaen de Bracamoros in the
same kingdom. It is entirely of Indians, of an hot
climate, atid in its territory towards the n. and
towards the e. are some gold mines, which were
in former times worked, but to-day abandoned.
Its situation is between the rivers Patacones to the
e. and Chinchipe to the w. upon the high road
which leads from Loyola to Tomependa.
CHUNCHILEA, a river of the district of
Guadalabquen in the kingdom of Chile. It runs n. n. w.
and enters the Callacalla.
CHUNCHIPE, a river of the province and
government of Jaen de Bracamoros in the king-
dom of Quito. It runs s. and forming a bend
towards the e. enters theMaranon.
CHUNCHOS, a barbarous nation of Indians,
of the province and government of Tarma in Peru,
and much dreaded by the Spaniards, on account
of the repeated incursions made by those savages
on their possessions. In Lima they are in a con-
tinal state of fear and apprehension of some sud-
den attack from these enemies ; for in 1742 they
took and destroyed several settlements and estates,
killing many Franciscan monks who were mis-
sionaries amongst them. They were, however,
once attacked by the brigadier, the Marquis de
Mena Hermosa, general of Callao, who construct-
ed some forts, which are still served with artillery
and troops sufficient to protect them. These In-
dians have a chief or prince, called the chuncho,
descended, according to their accounts, from the
royal race of the Incas, who would fain lay
claim to the monarchy of Peru as his right; and
accordingly, in 1744, represented to the Marquis
of Villa Garcia, not without great threats, his in-
tention of doing himself justice by force of arms :
he is a Catholic, and has added to h is own honours the
title of King of Peru ; he was brought up at Lima
amongst the Spaniards as the son of a cazique,
where he was instructed in the rules of government,
policy, and military tactics, which he introduced
into his own country, and made known the use
of swords and fire-arms. He went to Rome dis-
guised as a menial, was introduced to the court of
Madrid, where he kissed the hand of King Philip
V. and the foot of the Pontiff Clement XII. He
has two sons well instructed and equal in mental
energies. These Chuiichos Indians are numerous,
and live, some of them, in villages, and others
scattered over the mountains and in the woods ;
they maintain a secret correspondence with the
"Indians of all the other settlements of Peru and
Quito, as well as with the Christians and infidels
inhabiting the forests where missions are establish-
ed ; by tliis means they know vvhat is passing in
all the provinces, cities, and settlements, &c.
Many Indians who are malcontents, or fugitives
from justice on account oferimeordebt, invariably
betake themselves to the Chunchos, and this is the
reason why this nation is so very populous. The
viceroy of Peru uses the greatest precautions, and is
continually on the alert against any movements of
the Chunchos or other Indians, and keeps a garri-
son of good troops upon his frontiers.
CHUNCHURI, an ancient province of Peru
in Las Charcas. It is small, and its natives were
the most valorous and hardy of any in the king-
dom. The Inca Roca, fourth Emperor, subjected
them, having attacked them with 30,000 of his
best troops.
CHUNGUI, a settlement of the province Huamanga.
3 o 2
Translation |
EN