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ACHA, Mountains of, in the province and government of Guayana; they run from N to S on the shore of the river Caroni.

ACHACACHE, a settlement of the province and corregimiento of Omasuyos, the capital of this province, in Peru. It contains, besides the parish chapel, another, in which is an image of Christ, with the dedicatory title of La Misericordia. [Lat. 16° 33' 30" S. Long. 79° 23' 20" W.]

ACHAGUA, a nation of Indians of the nuevo Reyno de Granada, who dwell among the plains of Gazanare and Meta, and in the woods which skirt the river Ele. They are bold in their engagements with wild beasts, but with human beings they have recourse rather to poison and stratagem; they are dexterous in the use of the dart and spear, and never miss their aim; are particularly fond of horses, of which they take the utmost care, anointing and rubbing them with oil ; and it is a great thing among them to have one of these animals of peculiar size and beauty. They go naked, but, for the sake of decency, wear a small apron made of the thread of aloes, the rest of their bodies being painted of different colours. They are accustomed, at the birth of their children, to smear them with a bituminous ointment, which hinders the hair from growing, even upon the eyebrows. The women's brows are also entirely deprived of hair, and the juice of jagua being immediately rubbed into the little holes formed by the depilatory operation, they remain bald for ever after. They are of a gentle disposisition, but much given to intoxication. The Jesuits reduced many to the catholic faith, forming them into settlements, in 1661 .

ACHALA, Mountains of, in the province and government of Tucuman, bounded by the mountains of Cuyo or Mendoza, of the kingdom of Chile; they run from N N W to S S E at the sources of the river Quarto.

Achamqui. See CHANQUI.

ACHAS, a settlement of the province and corregimiento of Guamanga in Peru, situate on the confines which divide the above province from Huanta.

ACHEPE, Bay of, a small port of the N. sea, on the E, coast of the Isla Real, or Cape Breton. It is close to N. cape.

[ACHIACHICA, a town in Mexico. See Angelos.]

ACHIANTLAS, Miguel de, the head settlement of the district of the alcaldía mayor of Tepozcolula. It contains a convent of monks of Santo Domingo, and 260 families of Indians, who occupy themselves in cultivating and improving the land. It is eight leagues to the W with an inclination to the S of its capital.

ACHIBAMBA, a river of the province and government of Mainas in the kingdom of Quito; it rises in the mountains, and enters the Marañon.

ACHINUTLAN, a very lofty mountain of the province and government of Guayana, or Nueva Andalucia. It is on the shore of the river Orinoco, and to the E of the Ciudad Real, (royal city), the river Tacuragua running between them.

ACHIRA. See Cata-Magu.

ACHITE, a small river of the province and government of Guayana. It runs from S to N and enters the Cuyuni.

ACHOCALLA, a settlement of the province and corregimiento of Pacages in Peru, annexed to the curacy of Viacha.

ACHOGOA, a settlement of the province and government of Cinaloa, founded by the missionaries of the Jesuits, between the rivers Tuerte, Mayo, and Ribas.

ACHOMA, a settlement of the province and corregimiento of Collahuas in Peru. In its vicinity is a volcano, called Amboto and Sahuarcuca, which vomits smoke and flames; the latter of which are seen clearly at night.

ACHONGA, a settlement of the province and corregimiento of Angaraes in Peru, annexed to the curacy of Lircay.

ACHOUPEKAHIGAN, a river of Canada. It runs E afterwards turns to the S and enters the lake of St. Thomas.

[ACKLIN'S Island. See Crooked Island.]

ACLA, a small city of the kingdom of Tierra Firme, in the province of Darien, founded by Gabriel de Roxas, in 1514, on the coast of the S. sea, at the mouth of the gulph of Uraba, in front of the island of Pinos, with a good fort, then much frequented and very convenient, from having a good bottom, but somewhat incommoded by currents. Pedro Arias Davila built here a fort for its defence in 1516; but the settlement, nevertheless, did not keep long together, the Spaniards having abandoned it, on account of its unhealthiness, in 1532. [Lat. 8° 56' N. Long. 77° 40' W.]

ACOBAMBA, a settlement of the province and corregimiento of Angaraes in Peru. It was the capital, but at present the town of Guancavelica bears that title, on account of its being the residence of the governor and other people of consequence. It is of a good temperature, and so abundant in grain, that its crops of wheat amount to 25,000 bushels yearly. In an estate near it, are some pyramidical stones, and in other parts

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tlement of the district of the alcaldia mayor of Xochimilco, in the same kingdom. It contains 210 Indian families, including those of its wards.

ACUA, a river of the kingdom of Brazil, in the island of Joanes or Marajo. It runs s. s. e. and enters the large arm of the river of the Amozonas.

ACUIAPAN, a settlement of the head settlement and alcaldia mayor of Zultcpec in Nueva Espana, situate between two craggy steeps, and annexed to the curacy of Temascaltepec. It contains 38 Indian families, who carry on a commerce by the dressing of hides of large and small cattle. Six leagues n. of its capital.

ACUILPA, a settlement of the head settlement of Olinala, and alcaldia mayor of Tlapa, in Nueva Espana. It is of a hot and moist temperature, abounding in grain, chia, (a white medicinal earth), seeds, and other productions, with which its inhabitants carry on a trade* These consist of 92 Indian families. It is a little more than three leagues from its head settlement.

ACUIO, a settlement of the alcaldia mayor of Cinaqua in Nueva Espana; of a hot temperature, and inhabited only by nine Indian families, whose commerce consists in collecting salt and wild wax. It belongs to the curacy of Tauricato, and in its district are 11 sugar mills, and seven pastures fit for the larger cattle, and which are so extensive and considerable as to employ in them 50 families of Spaniards, and 235 of Mustees, Mulattoes, and Negroes. 30 leagues towards the s. of its capital.

ACUL, a settlement of the island of St. Domingo, in the part possessed by the French; situate on the n. coast, on the shore of the port of Petit-Goave.

ACUL, another settlement in the same island, belonging also to the French; situate s. of the Llanos of the N.

ACUL another] settlement on the s. coast, upon the bay which forms the point of Abacu.

ACUL a river of the above island. It is small, and runs into the sea behind the point of Abacu.

ACULA, San Pedro de, a settlement of the head settlement and alcaldia mayor of Cozamaloapan in Nueva Espana, situate upon a high hill, and bounded by a large lake of salubrious water, called by the Indians Puetla; which lake empties itself into the sea by the sand bank of Alvarado, and the waters of which, in the winter time, overflow to such a degree as nearly to inundate the country. It contains 305 Indian families, and is four leagues to the e. of its capital.

ACULEO, a lake of the kingdom of Chile, which empties itself into the river Maipo, famous for good fish, highly prized in the city of Santiago. It is three leagues in length, and in some parts one in breadth. It is in the district of the settlement of Maipo, of the province and corregimiento of Rancagua.

ACUMA, a river of the captainship of Seara in Brazil]]: it enters the sea between the lake Upieni and the cape of Las Sierras.

ACURAGU, Angoras, or Camosin, a river of the province and captainship of Seara in Brazil, which rises in the province of Pernambuco, runs n. for many leagues, and enters the sea between the points of Tortuga and Palmeras.

ACURAIP1TI, a river of the province and government of Paraguay, which runs s. s. e. and enters the Parana.

ACUTITLAN, a settlement of the head settlement of the district of Tepuxilco, and alcaldia mayor of Zultepec, in Nueva Espana. It contains 45 Indian families, who trade in sugar, honey, and maize, and many other of its natural productions. It is five leagues n. e. of its head settlement, and a quarter of a league from Acamuchitlan.

ACUTZIO, a settlement of the head settlement of Tiripitio, and alcaldia mayor of Valladolid, and bishopric of Mechoacan. It contains 136 families of Indians, and 11 of Spaniards and Mustees. There are six large cultivated estates in its district, which produce abundance of wheat, maize, and other seeds; and these estates keep in employ eight families of Spaniards, 60 of Mulattoes, and 102 of Indians, who have also under their care many herds of large and small cattle, which breed here. It is one league and a half s. of its head settlement.

ADAES, Nuestra Senora del Pilar de Los, a town and garrison of the province of Los Texas, or Nuevas Felipinas, and the last of these settlements, being upon the confines of the French colonies. It is of a mild temperature, very fertile,. and abounding in seeds and fruits, which the earth produces without any cultivation ; such as chesnuts, grapes, and walnuts. The garrison consisis of a captain and 57 men, for the defence of the Indian settlements lately converted by the missions belonging to the religious order of St, Francis. It is 215 leagues from its capital, and 576 from Mexico. Long. 93° 35'. Lat, 32° 9'.

ADAES, a lake of the above province, about five leagues broad, and 10 in circumference, forming a gulph, in which large ships can sail with ease. It is more than 180 fathoms deep, as was once proved, when it was found that aline of that length did not reach the bottom. It abounds in a variety offish, which are caught in vast quantities without nets ;

ACUA, Río del Reyno del Brasil, en 32 Isla de Joanes, o de Marajo. Corre al S SE, y sale al brazo grande del río de las Amazonas.

ACUIAPAN, Pueblo de la Cabecera y Alcaldía mayor de Zultepec , en Nueva España: situado entre dos fragosos cerros, anexo al Curato de Temascaltepec. Tiene 38 familias de Indios, que viven del. Comercio de curtir pieles de ganado mayor y menor. Está 6 leguas al N de su Capital.

ACUILPA, Pueblo de la Cabecera de Olinalá, y Alcaldía mayor de Tlapa, en Nueva España. Es de temperamento cálido y húmedo, abundante en grana, chía, semillas y frutos, con que comercian sus vecinos, que son 92, familias de Indios. Está poco mas de tres leguas de su Cabecera.

ACUIO, Pueblo de la Alcaldía mayor de Cinagua, en Nueva España: es de temperamento, cálido, habitado solo por 9 familias de Indios; cuyo comercio es el beneficio de la sal y cera silvestre. Pertenece al Curato de Tauricato, y en su distrito se hallan 11 trapiches de azúcar, y 7 estancias de ganado mayor, tan copiosas y opulentas, que asisten en ellas 50 familias de Españoles, y 235 de Mestizos, Mulatos y Negros. Está 30 leguas inclinado al S de su Capital.

ACUL, Pueblo de la Isla de Santo Domingo en la parte que poseen los Franceses, situado en la Costa del N a orilla del Puerto de Petit-Goave.

Otro Pueblo de este nombre hay en la misma Isla perteneciente también a los Franceses, situado al S del de los Hanos del Norte. Otro hay también en la Costa del S, sobre la Ensenada que forma la punta de Abacú. Un río de esta denominación en la misma Isla. Es pequeño, y sale al mar detras de la Punta de Abacú.

ACULA, San Pedro de, Pueblo de la Cabecera y Alcaldía mayor de Cozamaloapan, en Nueva España: situado en una loma alta, y rodeado de un estero de agua salobre, que los Indios llaman Pueda. JDesagua en el mar por la barra de Alvarado, cuyas aguas quando crece en Invierno inundan de tal modo la tierra, que hasta la Población alcanzan sus derrames. Tiene 505 familias de Indios, y está 4 leguas al E de su Capital.

ACULEO, Laguna del Reyno de Chile, que desagua en el río Maipo, celebre por la abundancia y delicadeza de los Pejereyes, que se crian en ella, y son muy estimados en la Ciudad de Santiago. Tiene 3 leguas de largo, y en partes una de ancho. Está en el distrito del Pueblo de Maipo, de la Provincia y Corregimiento de Rancagua.

ACUMA, Río de la Capitanía de Seara, en el Brasil: sale al mar entre el Lago de Upieni, y el Cabo de las Sierras.

ACURACU, río de la Provincia y Capitanía de Seara, en el Brasil; nace en la de Pernambuco. Corre al N muchas leguas, y sale al mar entre las puntas de la Tortuga y de Palmeras.

ACURAIPITI, Río de la Provincia y Gobierno del Paraguay. Corre al S SE, y entra en el de Paraná.

ACUTITLAN, Pueblo de la Cabecera de Partido de Tepuxilco, y Alcaldía mayor de Zultepec , en Nueva España: tiene 45 familias de Indios, que comercian en azúcar, miel y maiz, y muchas frutas que produce la tierra: está 5; leguas al NE de su Cabecera, y un quarto de legua de Acamuchitlán.

ACUTZIO, Pueblo de la Cabecera de Tiripitio, y Alcaldía mayor de Valladolid, y Obispado de Mechoacan. Tiene 136 familias de Indios, 11 de Españoles y Mestizos; seis haciendas muy grandes de labor en su distrito, que producen con abundancia trigo, maiz, y otras semillas. Para su cultivo viven en ellas 8 familias de Españoles, 60 de Mulatos, y 10a de Indios, que ademas de la labranza crian mucho ganado mayor y menor. Está legua y medía al S de su Cabecera,

ADAES, nuestra Señora del Pilar de los, Población y presidio de la Provincia de Nuevas Filipinas, y el último de ella por donde confina con las Colonias Francesas; es de temperamento templado, fértil y abundante en semillas y frutas, que produce la tierra sin cultivo alguno, como castaños, ubas y muchos nogales: tiene de guarnición un Capitán y 57 nombres para defensa de las Poblaciones de Indios, nuevamente reducidos por las Misiones que tienen allí los Religiosos de S. Francisco: está 215 leguas de su Capital, y 576 de México. Longit. 284 15, latit. 32 20.

Tiene el mismo nombre una laguna de la misma Provincia, tan grande que su anchura es de 5 leguas, con muchas mas de largo y 10 de circunferencia, formando un golfo en que pueden navegar navios muy grandes; pues habiendo querido sondearla con una cuerda de 180 brazas, no se le halló fondo; es muy abundante en variedad de peces, que sin red sé cogen en gran cantidad, sucediendo lo mismd en la muchedumbre de rios que cruzan y fertilizan la Provincia, y todos entran a aumentar el caudal del Missisipi: en medio de la laguna hay un cerro de forma piramidal, que tiene mas de 100 varas de circunferencia, cuya piedra es semejante al christal, y es el mas alto de toda la Provincia. En sus comarcas abunda un ganado montaraz, que llaman cíbolos, y es una especie de vacas silvestres, muy poblada la cerbiz de lana larga y muy suave, cuya carne les sirve de alimento a los naturales; con la grasa que sacan de los muchos osos, que también se crian allí, suplen la falta del aceyte. Hay también castores y otras especies de animales monteses, dista 1 leguas del presidio.

Last edit about 6 years ago by rodeleon

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C H O

457

down from the mountains to the jy. of the Rachcs Indians, and runs 52 leagues from s. to «. e. until it enters the Marmore together with the Guapaix, opposite the settlement and reduccion of Loreto, which lies to the s.

CHOPO, a settlement of the government and jurisdiction of Pamplona in the JNuevo Reyno de Granada. It is of a very mild climate, and abounds in sugar-canes, plantains, maize, and many sorts of vegetables ; these being the principal branch of its trafiic with the Indians, Avho carry them for sale to the capital, which lies at a small distance from hence, in the road leading to M6rida and Gibraltar. It contains 50 Indians, and almost as many indigent settlers.

[CHOPS, The, in Kennebeck river, are three miles from Swan Island; Avhich see.]

CHOPTANK, a large navigable river of the province and colony of Maryland, [emptying itself into Chesapeak bay.]

CHOPTANK, Little, another (river) of the same province Maryland. It runs w. and enters the sea in the bay of Chesapeak.

CHOQUE, a settlement of the province and corregimiento of Caxatarabo in Peru ; annexed to the curacy of Acros.

CHOQUECAMATA, a settlement of the province and corregtmiento of Cochabamba in Peru.

CHOQUELIMPE, a settlement of the province and corregimiento of Arica in Peru ; annexed to the curacy of Copia.

CHOQUES, a barbarous nation of Caribes Indians, of the Nuevo Reino de Granada, dwelling immediately upon the mountains and forests of Fosca. They are ferocious and cruel, and pitch their huts near the river Bermejo. But little is known of their customs and of their country.

CHORAS, a settlement of the province and corregimiento of Huamalies in Peru; annexed to the curacy of Jesus.

CHOROMA, a settlement of the province and corrregimiento of Chichas and Tarija, in the district of the former, and annexed to the curacy of Tupisa.

CHOROMOROS, a barbarous nation of Indians of Peru, who formerly occupied the plains or llanuras of Calchaqui towards the ??. ; touching toAvards the e. upon the source of the river Mogoles, and extending n. as far as the mountains of the Lules, and w. as far as the Andes. They are at present reduced to the Catholic religion, and are mixed with those of other nations ; but some few of them still persist in their idolatry, and live dispersed upon the mountains.

CHORONI, a port of the coast of the kingdom of Tierra Firme, in the province and government of Venezuela, between the mountain of Ocumara and the port of Chuapo.

CHOROS, a settlement of the province and corregimiento of Coquimbo in the kingdom of Chile. It has the hard lot of being scantily supplied Avith Avater, even as much as is necessary lor drinking.

Same name, a point of the coast of this province and kingdom (Chile).

Same name, an island near the coast and point of its name (Choros),

CHORRERA, a settlement of the jurisdiction and akaldia mayor of Nata in the kingdom of Tierra Firme; situate near the coast of the S. sea.

Same name, a creek of the island of Cuba, on the 71. coast, having a fort for its protection, with a detacliment of troops from the Havana.

CHORILLO, a settlement of the province and corregimiento of Huarochiri in Peru.

Same name, another (settlement), in the province and corregimento of Cercado in the same kingdom ; annexed to the curacy of Surco.

CHORRILLOS, a settlement of the province and corregimiento of Cañete in Peru; situate on the coast, close to the point of China.

CHORROS, a settlement of the province and government of Jaen de Bracamoros in the kingdom of Quito.

CHORROU, Chike du, a rivulet and establishment of the French, in their possessions in Guayana.

CHORUNGA, a settlement of the province and corregimiento of Condesuyos de Arequipa in Peru ; annexed to the curacy of Andaray ; situate in the valley of its name.

CHOSAPACK, a large and beautiful bay on the coast of the province and colony of Virginia]]. [See Chesapeak.]

CHOSCHAMA, a settlement of the province and corregimiento of Lucanas in Peru ; annexed to the curacy of Huacaiia.

[CHOSCUMUS, a fort of the province and government of Buenos Ayres, near a small lake about 20 leagues s. e. of Buenos Ayres, in Lat. 35° 33' 40^. Long. 38° 2' 15" 20 .]

CHOTA, Todos Santos de, a settlement of the province and corregimiento of Caxamarca in Peru.

[Chota, a valley of the Andes, which, though only two miles Avide, is nearly a mile in depth. It Avas passed by Humboldt and his companions, in 1801, on tlreir way to Quito, Avhen they found its temperature to be intensely sultry.]

3 N

CHOPO, Pueblo del Gobierno y jurisdicción de Pamplona en el Nuevo Reyno de Granada: es de clima muy templado, abundante en cañas dulces, plátanos, maiz y muchos repollos, que es la grangería principal de los Indios, que los llevan a vender a la Capital de quien dista muy poco en el camino que va a Mérida y a Gibraltar: tiene 5 o Indios y casi otros tantos vecinos pobres.

CHOPTANK, Río de la Provincia y Colonia de Manían d.

Tiene el mismo nombre con el aditamento de Litle, que quiere decir pequeño, otro de esta misma Provincia (Maryland); corre al O, y sale al mar en la Bahía de Chesapeack.

CHOQUE, Pueblo de la Provincia y Corregimiento de Caxatambo en el Perú, anexo al Curato de Ceros.

CHOQUECAMATA, Pueblo de la Provincia y Corregimiento de Cochabamba en el Perú.

CHOQUELIMPE, Pueblo de la Provincia y Corregimiento de Arica en el Perú, anexo al Curato de Copia.

CHOQUES, Nación bárbara de Indios Caribes del Nuevo Reyno de Granada, inmediatos a los montes y bosques de Fosca: son feroces y crueles, y tienen sus cabanas cerca del río Bermejo; hay pocas noticias ciertas de sus costumbres y de su Pais.

CHORAS, Pueblo de la Provincia y Corregimiento de Huamalies en el Perú, anexo al Curato de Jesús.

CHOROMA, Pueblo de a Provincia y Corregimiento de Chichas y Tarija en el Partido del primero, anexo al Curato de Tupisa.

CHOROMOROS, Nación bárbara de Indios del Perú, que ocupaba antiguamente las llanuras de Calchaqui hacia el N, y por Levante se unia al nacimiento del río de los Mogoles, y por la banda del S llegaba a los montes de los Tules, y por el Poniente hasta los Andes.: hoy están reducidos a la Religión Católica, y están mezclados con los de otras naciones, aunque algunos pocos de ellos se mantienen en su idolatría dispersos en aquellas montañas.

CHORONI, Puerto de la Costa del Reyno de Tierra-Firme en la Provincia y Gobierno de Venezuela, entre el Morro de Ocumara y el Puerto de Chuapo.

CHOROS, Pueblo de la Provincia y Corregimiento de Coquimbo en el Reyno de Chile: tiene la pensión de ser excasísimo de agua aun para beber.

Tiene el mismo nombre una Punta de la Costa de esta Provincia y Reyno. Una Isla también de ella cerca de la Costa y Punta de su nombre.

CHORRERA, Pueblo de la jurisdicción y Alcaldía mayor de Nata en el Reyno de Tierra-Firme, situado cerca de la Costa del mar del Sur.

Tiene el mismo nombre una Caleta de la Isla de Cuba en la Costa del N, donde hay una Fortaleza para su resguardo, con un destacamento de Tropa de la Habana.

CHORRILLO, Pueblo de la Provincia y Corregimiento de Huarochiri en el Perú. Otro hay del mismo nombre en la Provincia y Corregimiento del Cercado en el propio Reyno, anexo al Curato de Surco.

CHORILLOS, Pueblo de la Provincia y Corregimiento de Cañete en el Perú, situado en la Costa junto a la Punta de China.

CHORROS, Pueblo de la Provincia y Gobierno de Jaén de Bracamoros en el Reyno de Quito.

CHOROU,, Crike du Arroyo y establecimiento de los Franceses en la parte que poseen de la Guayana.

CHORUNGA, Pueblo de la Provincia y Corregimiento de Condesuyos de Arequipa en el Perú, anexo al Curato de Andaray, situado en el valle de su nombre.:

CHOSAPEACK, o Chesapeak, Bahía grande y hermosa en la Costa de la Provincia y Colonia de Virginia.

CHOSCHAMA, Pueblo de la Provincia y Corregimiento de Lucanas en el Perú, anexo al Curato de Huacaña.

CHOTA, todos Santos de, Pueblo de la Provincia y Corregimiento de Caxamarca en el Perú.

Last edit about 6 years ago by LLILAS Benson

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C H U

[And the Import of Slaves, by report of privy council, 1788, at a medium of four years, and by a return to house of commons in 1805, at a medium of two years from 1803, was as follows :

Average of

Imports.

Re-exports.

Retained.

Four years to 1787

658

102

556

Tw o years to 1803

971

124

847

By report of privy council, 1788, and by subsequent estimate, the population amounted to

Years.

Whites.

People of

Slaves.

Colour.

1787

1912

1908

20,435

1805

1800

198

26,000

See Caribe (Leeward) Islands; and for the later political inquiries, see West Indies.]

Same name, a settlement of the head settlement of the district and alcaldia mayor of Toluca in Nueva Espana. It contains 64 families of Indians, and lies a small distance to the n. of its capital.

Same name, another, of the head settlement and alcaldia mayor of Zacatlan in the same kingdom, lying two leagues from its capital.

Same name, another, of the head settlement and alcaldia mayor of Tetelaxonotla in the same kingdom, lying two leagues to the w. of that place.

Same name, another settlement of the province and corregimienio of Angaraes in Peru ; annexed to the curacy of San Antonio, and situate on the contrary side of the river.

Same name another, settlement of the province and eorreghniento of Conchucos in the same kingdom ; annexed to the curacy of San Marcos.

Same name, another settlement of the province and corregimiento of Lucanas in the same kingdom ; annexed to the curacy of its capital.

Same name, another settlement of the head settlement of Pinotepa, and alcaldia mayor of Xicayan, in Nueva Espana. It contains 24 families of Indians, and is seven leagues to the n. of its head settlement.

Same name, another settlement of the head settlement and alcaldia mayor of Cuquio in the same kingdom ; situate near to the conflux of the rivers Mesquital and Grande, its population is large.

C H U 46S

and it lies 15 leagues to the w. of its capital, an^ 10 to the n. w. of the capital of the province of Guadalaxara.

Same name, another settlement of the head settlement of Axixique, and alcaldia mayor of Zayula, in the same kingdom ; situate on the shore of the great lake or sea of Chapala. It contains 70 fajmilies of Indians, who employ themselves in fishing and agriculture ; is 13 leagues to the s. of its head settlement.

Same name another settlement of the province and country of the Amazonas, in the Portuguese K ossessioiis ; situate on the shore of the river laranon, at the mouth where it enters the Ovaripana.

Same name another settlement of the province and government of Cartagena in the district of Sinu ; situate on the bank of the river Pichelin, in the division of this jurisdiction and that of Tolu. It is one of those which were founded, in 1776, by the Governor Don Juan Piraienta.

Same name another settlement of the kingdom of Brazil ; situate on the shore of a river which enters the Yguan to the s. of the settlement of Jesus Maria.

Same name another settlement of the province and captainship of Sergipé in the same kingdom (Brazil) ; situate on the sea-coast, between the river Sirugipa and thatof Vazabaris.

Same name another settlement of the province and kingdom of Nueva Galicia ; situate near its capital.

Same name,of the missions which were held by the regulars of the company of the Jesuits in the province of Tepeguana, and kingdom of Nueva Vizcaya.

Same name another settlement of Nuevo Mexico ; situate on the shore of the Rio Grande del N. (Large River of tlie N.) where this enters the Conch os.

Same name, a bay on the coast of the province of California, in the part opposite the coast of Nueva Espana.

Same name another settlement, an isle of the N. sea, in the interior of the bay and port of the Cul de Sac Grand, of the island of Guadalupe.

[CHRISTOPHER, Sr. See Christovae.] CHUAO, a port of the coast of the kingdom of Tierra Firme, in the province and government of Venezuela, to the w. of the port of La Guaira.

==CHUAPA, a settlement and head settlement of the alcaldia mayor of Villalta in Nueva Espana. It contains 112 familes of Indians, and is 12 leagues n. e. of its capital.

Same name, a river of the kingdom of Chile.

2

CHRISTOVAL, San Un Pueblo de la Cabecera de partido y Alcaldía mayor de Toluca en Nueva España: tiene 64 familias de Indios, y está poco distante al N de su Capital.

CHRISTOVAL, San otro Pueblo de la Cabecera y Alcaldía mayor de Zacatlán en el mismo Reyno, distante 2 leguas de su Capital.

CHRISTOVAL, San Un Pueblo de la Cabecera y Alcaldía mayor de Tetela Xonotla en el mismo Reyno, distante de aquella 2 leguas al O.

CHRISTOVAL, San Un Pueblo de la Provincia y Corregimiento de Angaraes en el Perú, anexo al Curato de San Antonio, situado a la otra parte del rio.

CHRISTOVAL, San Un Pueblo de la Provincia y Corregimiento de Conchucos en el mismo Reyno, anexo al Curato de SanMárcos.

CHRISTOVAL, San Un Pueblo de la Provincia y Corregimiento de Lucanas en el mismo Reyno, anexo al Curato de su Capital.

CHRISTOVAL, San Un Pueblo de la Cabecera de Pinotepa y Alcaldía mayor de Xicayán en Nueva España ; tiene 24 familias de Indios y está 7 leguas al N de su Cabecera.

CHRISTOVAL, San Un Pueblo de la Cabecera y Alcaldía mayor de Cuquio en el mismo Reyno, situado en la inmediación de la junta de los rios Mesquital y Grande: es de crecido vecindario, y está 15 leguas al O de su Capital y 10 al NO de la de la Provincia de Guadalaxara.

CHRISTOVAL, San Un Pueblo de la Cabecera de Axixique y Alcaldía mayor de Zayuia en el mismo Reyno, situado a la orilla de la gran laguna o mar de Chápala: tiene 70 familias de Indios que se exercitan en la pesca y labor de las tierras: está 13 leguas al S de su Cabecera.

CHRISTOVAL, San Un Pueblo de la Provincia y Pais de las Amazonas en la parte que poseen los Portugueses, situado a orilla del río Marañon en la boca por donde entra el de Ovaripana.

CHRISTOVAL, San Un Pueblo de la Provincia y Gobierno de Cartagena en el partido del Sinu, situado a orilla del arroyo Pichelin, en la división de esta jurisdicción y la de Tolu: es uno de los que fundó el año de 1776 el Gobernador Don Juan Pimienta.

CHRISTOVAL, San Un Pueblo del Reyno del Brasil, situado a orilla de un río que entra en el de Yguan al S del Pueblo de Jesus María.

CHRISTOVAL, San Un Pueblo de la Provincia y Capitanía de Sergipé en el mismo Reyno, situado en la Costa del mar entre el río Sirugipá y el de Vazabaris.

CHRISTOVAL, San Un Pueblo de la Provincia y Reyno de Nueva Galicia, situado cerca de su Capital.

CHRISTOVAL, San de las misiones que tenían los Regulares de la Compañía en la Provincia de Tepeguana y Reyno del Nueva Vizcaya.

CHRISTOVAL, San Un Pueblo del Nuevo México, situado a orilla del río grande del N donde le entra el de Conchos.

CHRISTOVAL, San Una Bahía en la Costa de la Provincia de California a la parte opuesta de la Costa de Nueva España.

CHRISTOVAL, San Una isleta de la mar de N en lo interior de la Bahía y Puerto del Cuí de Sac grand de la Isla Guadalupe.

CHRISTIANO , San Pueblo de la Provincia y Capitanía de Sergipé en el Brasil, situado en la Costa y a la boca del río Cirii.

CHUAO, Puerto de la Costa del Reyno de Tierra Firme en la Provincia y Gobierno de Venezuela al O del Puerto de la Guaira.

CHUAPA, Pueblo y Cabecera de la Alcaldía mayor de Villalta en Nueva España: tiene 412 familias de Indios, y está 1 2 leguas entre N y Oriente de su Capital.

Tiene el mismo nombre un río del Reyno de Chile:

Last edit about 6 years ago by LLILAS Benson

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Tvliich rises in the mountains of the cordillera. On its shores is caught a much esteemed sort of shell-fish, called iascas. It runs into the sea in lat. 31° 40'.

Same name, a volcano of the same kingdom (Chile), celebrated for the irruptions it has made. It is 23 leagues from the coast, and to the n. of the city of San Juan de la Frontera, in lat. 31° 30' s.

CHUAZINGO, a settlement of the head settlement and alcaldia mayor of Tlapa in Nueva Espana. It contains 124 families of Indians, and is two leagues to the n. n. w. of that of Tlapa.

CHUBISCA, a settlement of the missions which belong to the religious order of St. Francis, in the province of Taraumara, and kingdom of Nueva Vizcaya, lying four leagues to the s. e. one-fourth to the s. of the settlement and real of the mines of San Felipe de Chiguaga. Fivfe leagues to the s. €. of this settlement are two large estates, called Fresnos and Charcas.

CHUCAPA, a settlement of the province and norregimiento of Angaraes in Peru ; annexed to the curacy of Acoria.

Same name another settlement, in the province and correghniento of Xauja in the same kingdom.

CHUCANTI, a river of the province and government of Darien, in the kingdom of Tierra Firrae. it rises in the mountains towards the n. and enters the sea between the islands Las Palmas and Pinos.

CHUCAY, a settlement of the province of Venezuela, and government of Maracaibo ; situate on the extremity of the peninsula formed by the cape of San Roman.

CHUCHA, a bay in the port of Portobelo, and lying quite in the interior of the same. It is an harbour, or second port, of a circular figure, closed in on all sides, its access being through a narrow channel. Several rivers flow into it.

CHUCHE, a small island of the S. sea, in the bay and gulph of Panama. It lies the farthest of any from the coast, and to the w. of the large island of Rey.

CHUCHULAIA, a settlement of the province and corregimiento of Larecaja in Peru ; annexed to the curacy of Combaya, in which there is a pious sanctuary of Our Lady, much frequented.

CHUCUNAQUI, a large river of the province of Darien, and kingdom of Tierra Firme. It rises in the mountainous parts, and runs 13 leagues as far as the fort Royal of Santa Maria, collecting in its course the waters of 20 rivers less than itself ; it then enters the grand river Tuira.

CHUCHUNGA, a settlement of the province and government of Jaen do Bracamoros in the kingdom of Quito; situate on the shore of the river of its name, having a port, which is a lading-place for the river Maranon. The above river rises in the sierra of the province of Luya and Chilians, enters the Ymasa, being united to the Cumbassa ; these together run into the Maranon, and at their conflux is the aforesaid port. Its mouth is in lat. 5° 12' SO* s.

CllUCMI. See Julumito.

CHUCO, Santiago de, a settlement of the province and corregimiento of Huamachuco in Peru.

CHUCUITO, a province and government of Peru ; bounded e. by the great lake of its name, and part of the province of Omasuyos ; n. by that of Paucarcolla orPuno ; s. e. by that of Pacages ; and s. w. and w. by the cordillera of the coast which looks towards Moquehua. It is 23 leagues long from «. to s. and 36 wide. It was extremely populous at the time of the conquest, and was on that account considered wealthy. Its governors had the controul of political afiairs, and enjoyed the title of vice-patron and captain-general of the immediate provinces, including some which lay upon the coast. It is of a cold but healthy temperature, particularly in the rainy months, which are December, February, and March. It produces sweet and bitter papas, of which are made chum, bark, canagua, hagua, and barley. In some of the glens, where the soil is moister, they grow pulse, flowers, and fruit-trees. This province abounds in cattle, such as cows, sheep and pigs, and native sheep, which the natives use for trading instead of asses ; the regular load for each being four or five arrohas. Here are also bred alpacas, huanacos, vicunas, deer, cuyes, and vizcachas, which are similar in shape and figure to a hare ; also pigeons, partridges, ducks, and ostriches. From (he fleeces of the cattle many kinds of woven articles are made for useful and ornamental apparel, beautifully dyed ; and from the wool of the alpaca handsome carpets, quilts, and mantles of various designs and colours. This province has many silver mines, which are worked with emolument ; also streams of hot medicinal waters. It is situate on the shores of the great lake of Chucuito, from which large quantities of fish are taken, and sold for a good price to the neighbouring provinces. It is watered by several rivers, all of which enter the lake : the largest or most considerable of them is the Hilava. Its natives amount to 30,000, separated in 10 different settlements. Its repartimiento used to amount to 101,730 dollars, and its alcavala to 813 dollars annually. The capital is of the same name. This

Tiene el mismo nombre, Un Volcan del mismo Reyno (Chile), célebre por las erupciones que ha hecho: está 23 leguas de la Costa y al N de la Ciudad de San Juan de la Frontera en 31 gr. 16 min. de lat. aust.

CHUAZINGO, Pueblo de la Cabecera y Alcaldía mayor de Tlapa en Nueva España: tiene 124 familias de Indios, y está 2 leguas al N NO del de Tlapa.

CHUBISCA, Pueblo de las Misiones que tiene la Religión, de San Francisco en la Provincia de Taraumara y Reyno del Nueva Vizcaya, distante 4 leguas al SE, I al S del Pueblo y Real de Minas de San Felipe de Chiguagua: 5 leguas de él a la parte del SE hay dos haciendas de campo muy grandes llamadas los Fresnos y los Charcas.

CHUCAPA, Pueblo de la Provincia y Corregimiento de Angaraes en el Perú, anexo al Curato de Acoriá.

Otro Pueblo hay del mismo nombre en la Provincia y Corregimiento de Xauja en el propio Reyno.

CHUCANTI, Río de la Provincia y Gobierno del Darien en el Reyno de Tierra-Firme: nace en las montañas de la parte del N y sale al mar entre las Islas de Palmas, y la de Pinos.

CHUCAY, Pueblo de la Provincia de Venezuela y Gobierno de Maracaibo, situado en la Península que forma el Cabo de San Román y en la extremidad

CHUCHA, bahía dentro del Puerto de Portovelo en lo mas interior de él: es una Ensenada o segundo Puerto, de figura circular, cerrado por todas partes, quedando solo un estrecho canal para entrar: desaguan en él diferentes, rios.

CHUCHE, Isla pequeña de la mar del Sur en la Ensenada y Golfo de Panamá: es la mas distante de la Costa, situada al O de fa Isla grande del Rey.

CHUCHULAIA, Pueblo de la Provincia y Corregimiento de Larecaja en el Perú, anexo al Curato de Combaya, en que hay un célebre Santuario de nuestra Señora muy frecuentado.

CHUCUNAQUI, Río caudaloso de la Provincia del Darien y Reyno de Tierra-Firme: nace en sus montañas, y corre al SO I 3 leguas hasta el Fuerte 6 Real de Santa María, recogiendo en su cursó las aguas de mas de otros 20 menores que él, para entrar en el grande de Tuira.

CHUCHUNGA, Pueblo de la Provincia y Gobierno de Jaén de Bracamoros en el Reyno de Quito, situado a orilla del río de su nombre, con un Puerto que es el embarcadero para salir al río Marañon. El río citado nace en la sierra de la Provincia de Luya y Chillaos entra en el de Ymasá unido al de Cumbassá, y ambos en el Maranon, en cuya junta tiene el Puerto referido: su boca está en 5 gr. 12 min. 30 seg. de lat. aust.

CHUCMI, Véase Julumito.

CHUCO, Santiago de, Pueblo de la Provincia y Corregimiento de Huamachuco en el Perú.

CHUCUITO, Provincia y Gobierno del Perú: confina por el E con la gran laguna de su nombre, y parte de la Provincia de Omasuyos: por el N con la de Paucarcolla o Puno, por el SE con la de Pacages, y por el SO y O con la Cordillera de la Costa que mira a Móquehua: tiene 25 leguas de largo N S, y 36 de ancho: estuvo sumamente poblada al tiempo de la conquista, y así se consideró por opulenta, gozando sus Gobernadores el mando político, VicePatronato y Capitanía General de las Provincias inmediatas, inclusas algunas de la Costa: es de temperamento frío pero sano, particularmente en los meses de lluvias que son Diciembre, Enero, Febrero y Marzo: las cosechas son generalmente de papas dulces y amargas, de que hacen chuño, quinoa, cañahagua y cebada: en algunas quebradas de mas abrigo se cultiban legumbres, flores y árboles frutales: tiene abundancia de ganados, bacas, ovejas y cerdos, carneros de la tierra, con que trafican los naturales en lugar de borricos, cargando cada uno de 4 a 5 arrobas: se crian también alpacas, huanacos, vicuñas, venados, cuyes y vizcachas, que son semejantes en la figura y gusto a la liebre, palomas, perdices, patos, y muchos avestruces: de las lanas del ganado referido fabrican las Indias algunos texidos para vestuarios y galas, en que emplean los. tintes, y de la de alpacas, hacen alfombras, sobrecamas y mantas de varios dibuxos y colores: tiene esta Provincia muchos minerales de oro y plata, que se trabajan con alguna utilidad: manantiales de agua caliente medicinal: está situada a las orillas de la gran laguna referida, de cuya pesca sacan mucho lucro para vender el pescado en las demas Provincias inmediatas: riéganla varios ríos que todos desaguan en la laguna, y el mayor o de mas consideración es el de Hilave: sus naturales llegan a 300 repartidos en 10 Pueblos: tenia de repartimiento este Gobierno ioi0730 pesos, pagando 813 en cada año: la Capital tiene el mismo nombre.

Last edit about 6 years ago by LLILAS Benson

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The geographical and historical dictionary of America and the West Indies [volume 1]